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Winter Storms
This broadly defined hazard category includes snow, ice, and prolonged or extreme cold that disrupt vital systems and threaten lives and property. Heavy snow accumulations can immobilize a region and paralyze a city, stranding commuters, stopping the flow of supplies, and disrupting emergency and medical services. Ice storms can be accompanied by high winds, and they have similar impacts, especially to trees, power lines, and residential utility services. These events can affect many areas of the state where snow, ice, and prolonged cold temperatures exist during the winter.
WINTERSTORM OVERVIEW: Winter storms occur annually in Oregon bringing snow to Oregon’s mountains and to much of Eastern Oregon. These winter storms are welcomed by Oregon’s skiers and the ski industry and are tolerated by those people traveling the numerous mountain passes and Eastern Oregon highways kept open during the winter by the Oregon Department of Transportation. Approximately every four years, winter storms bring extreme cold temperatures, snow, sleet and ice to Oregon’s western valley floors. Because these storms are infrequent and tend to last only a few days, residents in Western Oregon are often unprepared for such events. Based upon local hazard analyses, the Northern Willamette Valley/Portland Metro Region and the Mid/Southern Willamette Region are most vulnerable to damage and loss associated with winter storms because Oregon’s most densely populated cities are located within these regions. The Portland metropolitan area is the most vulnerable not only because it is the most densely populated but also because of its proximity to the Columbia River Gorge. It is not uncommon to have severe ice and sleet storms occurring as cold artic winds blow down the Gorge over east Multnomah County and Portland. These storms have delayed air traffic and even closed the Portland International Airport in the past, thus negatively affecting Oregon’s economy. Winter storms often bring ice and sleet that makes driving extremely dangerous. Ice and sleet storms can cripple the movement of goods and services, thus negatively impacting Oregon’s economy.
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